Liberalism

Liberalism Lecture 12 Liberal Consolidation Origins of liberalist thought lav Locke The decoct on liberty as an essential right of batch within the polity has been repeatedly asserted finishedout history. Mentioned in a higher place are the conflicts between the plebeians and patricians in ancient Rome and the struggles of Italian city states against the Papal States. The republics of Florence and Venice had forms of elections, the move hard of law, and pursuit of set-apart first step by dint of much of the 1400s until domination by outside powers in the sixteenth century. The Dutch resistance against (Spanish) Catholic oppression is frequently condescension its refusal to give freedom to Catholicsconsidered a predecessor of liberal values. As an ideology, liberalism can trace its roots back to the humanism that began to repugn the authority of the established church during the Renaissance, and the Whigs of the Glorious rotary relocation in Great Britain, whose assertion of their right to choose their hug can be seen as a precursor to claims of universal sovereignty. However, movements mostly labelled as truly liberal episode from the Enlightenment, particularly the Whig party in Britain, the philosophes in France, and the movement towards self- design in colonial America.

These movements opposed absolute monarchy, mercantilism, and various kinds of unearthly orthodoxy and clericalism. They were also the first to formulate the concepts of individual rights under the rule of law, as well as the importance of self-government with elected representatives. The definitive break with the past was the conc! eption that free individuals could form the foundation for a stable society. This idea is more often than not dated from the work of John Locke (1632-1704), whose Two Treatises on political science established two fundamental liberal ideas: economic liberty, internality the right to have and use property, and intellectual liberty, including freedom of conscience, which he expounded in A Letter Concerning Toleration...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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