Financial Disclosure of Starbucks

Accounting is the spoken communication of business. It is used basic eithery to communicate or to go away information to the highest degree the profit or loss and the fiscal position of the business about which there argon many interested parties like owners, employees, creditors, government, investors, and research scholars. To provide such(prenominal) valuable information an accountant prepargons monetary debates comprising of Trading and pelf and Loss Account and the Balance Sheet. But these logical arguments cannot meet the needs of a wide variety of users unless they atomic number 18 prepared in a inflict form and discloses all the material facts of the business.To comply with this accounting principle that is to say full disclosure principle has been developed which postulates that the financial statements should disclose all the important material facts about the business. In addition to this, it excessively states that the accusative of such statements must not o nly be to provide uncoiled and fair view of the state of affairs of the business that also it must be able to give the prescribed forms under which such financial statements are prepared. This disclosure of accounting principle helps the organization to fall apart their financial statements and mail stone of the development of the business.A qualified financial statement helps to the organization to take the decision accurately. This paper discusses the disclosure principles followed by Starbucks Inc. with discover to certain items. The essay covers only important items of current assets such as specie and cash equals, receivables and inventory. The essay also discusses the various components of cash and cash equivalents of the ships company. Disclosure Policy with regard to cash and cash equivalents, dues and Inventory Starbucks is recognized as the worlds number 1 specialty coffee retailer company.It has more than(prenominal) than 16,000 coffee shops situated at differ ent countries which are about more than 35 countries. Their outlets offer not only coffee drinks and food items, but also roasted beans, coffee accessories, and teas. Starbucks owns more than 9,000 of its shops, which are located in about 10 countries, but most of its outlets are situated in US, while licensees and franchisees operate more than 7,400 units worldwide and they are mainly focus on shopping centers and airports. The company also owns the Seattles Best Coffee and Torrefazione Italia coffee brands.In addition to this, Starbucks markets its coffee through grocery stores and licenses its brand for other food and beverage products. Starbucks as a firm has some(prenominal) accounting flexibility in measuring their key success factors and risks. This flexibility makes them to manage its account numbers in such a way that it makes their accounting data to be informative and reliable as regards to how their company is doing and to evaluate and give way their performance m ore significantly. Starbucks, like most other companies in the coupled States, must adhere to standard accounting policies and conventions.With all of the new siemens regulations, companies contain less room to move around numbers in their financial statements in a way to gain ground the company and it discloses the financial information more clearly and up to date. In order to valuate the firms business strategy and explaining key accounting policies financial disclosure is necessary. It describes lot about the items involved in the financial statement such as cash and cash equivalents, cash receivable, inventory, allowance for probationary accounts, property, plant and equipment, etc.The Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Ope dimensionns divide of the 10-K sufficiently explains Starbucks current performance and Also their report describes the increase in earnings. Revenues are growing due to the increase of new stores opening in the Un ited States and in other countries. This depicts comparing the StarbucksConsolidated Statements of Earnings and fluidity and Capital Resources. This also shows breaks down all(prenominal) item and describes why each increased between the years.Operating segments are the business segments that are focused on in the 10-K. The 10-K does not reflect any bad news or hardly any poor performance that has occurred. Starbucks is a growing company and their revenues do increase each year, but it mainly shows all the increases of the statements and gives some explanation on why certain items decreased. Cash from gross sales consists of Sales +/- the decrease/increase of Accounts Receivable. Each year, Cash provided/ (used) by changes in operational assets specifically Accounts Receivable were at a decrease.Because of this reason why the ratio is below one because Cash from Sales is greater than Sales. ThNetSales/Net Accounts Receivable ratio fluctuated throughout the years. Sales increased substantially each year as Accounts Receivable only increased slightly. The Net Sales/unearned Revenue ratio consistently decreased through the years. The disclose routine of inventory valuation with respect to Starbucks can implement moving fairish cost method, last-in-first-out method, or the first-in-first-out method.All of these methods produce variant outcomes that can either benefit or maintain the financial statements of the firm. Also, every firm has a woof on how they want to amortize Goodwill over the period. They can write down the Goodwill over forty years or take a more conservative approach and write it off over a shorter time period. It is also important to realize how Starbucks eternalises their inventory on their unite financial statements. Since they sell products, not services, they have a large inventory, which they record at the lower of cost or market.It is also crucial how a firm records and depreciates its inventory, and can give investors wrong inform ation if not through with(p) correctly. Components of Cash and Cash equivalents The components of cash and cash equivalents are stated by Starbucks as being highly liquid instruments with a maturity of common chord months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The cash and cash equivalent components of star bucks Cash and cash equivalents are the most liquid assets lay down deep down the asset portion of a companys balance sheet.Cash equivalents are assets that are readily convertible into cash, such as money market holdings, short government bonds or Treasury bills, marketable securities and commercial paper. Cash equivalents are distinguished from other investments through their short-term existence they mature within 3 months whereas short-term investments are 12 months or less, and long-term investments are any investments that mature in excess of 12 months.Another important contain a cash equivalent needs to satisfy is that the investment should have insignificant risk of change in value, when used in the scope of payments and payments transactions refer to currency, coins, money orders, paper checks, and stored value products such as gift certificates and gift cards. If in adjustment of cash flow is pen that investment is short term which should not consider that investment as a part of cash and cash equivalent.

Managing Employee Compensation and Benefits Essay

IntroductionLibraries and development Centres services in Nigeria be existence regarded as humanitarian services and on that pointfore issue of allowance and benefits be non well defined. However, other clears of financial assistance embed in the Nigeria civil service rule include things alike Monetization, case Health Insurance Scheme, Contributory Pension, and Pension Benefits all of which staff of Libraries and Information Centres in any case benefit from. Aside this is the Annual Appraisal Form (Aperform) that contains rudimentary requirements expected of an employee before he can be promoted. Nigerian Universities also makes white plague of this to assess staff in order to determine their wage as at when due. For corporate body compositions where special libraries and information centres form part of the organization, requital and benefits will depend on the annual approximation or bank line happiness based on criteria spell out in their organizations handb ook.Evaluation forms also contains inter alia what you atomic number 18 expected to do according to your billet descriptions, your relationship with staff, creativity, sense of direction, contrasted mission of duty, which will be rated as either fair, good, very good, satisfactory and excellence. on the whole these indices hinges on employees performances. Though an employer compensates his employee with motivation and benefits based on job performance, there is have for job mirth. Every employer expects certain degree of result lie services that would fall in line with his vision and mission bandage every employee demands job enjoyment. Ordinarily, the management of people at work is an underlying part of the management process, put differently, managers need to understand the critical brilliance of people in their organizations so as to recognize that the human particle and the organization ar synonymous. (Tella, Adeyemi, and Popoola, 2007)Therefore, it is imperative to compensate an employee with benefits if he merits it. Cascio (2003) opines that because of the importance that honorarium holds for peoples lifestyle and self-esteem, individuals be very concerned or so what they be paying(a) a fair and competitive wage, while organizations are also concerned about what they cover because it motivates important decisionsof employees about taking a job, leaving a job and on the job performance. stipend as a ideal according to (Bernadin, 2007) refers to all forms of financial returns and tactile benefits that employee receives as part of employment relationship. compensation as it were is divided into both parts and these are cash compensation which is the direct gift provided by employer for work performed by the employee and fringe compensation which refers to employee benefit programs. Cash compensation has two elements which include base pay and pay possible.Base pay has to do with hourly or weekly wages plus overtime pay, shif t differential and uniform allowance while pay contingent is concerned with performance allowances such as merit increases, incentive pay bonuses and gain sharing. rush compensation on the other hand refers to employee benefits programs. Fringe compensation also has two parts to it which are legally need benefit programs and discretional benefits. Legally required benefit programs include well-disposed security, workers compensation while discretional programs include health benefits, pension plans, paid time off, tuition reimbursement, recognition award, foreign service premiums, office allowance, claw care, on campus accommodation, pro deed, annual increment and a host of others ( Cascio, 2003 Dessler, 2005 Bernadin,2007).Benefits, in a nutshell are the indirect financial and non-financial payments employees receive for continuing their employment with an organization. The image of employee compensation and benefits cannot be discussed in a vacuum. Various studies have natu ralized that salaries and benefits are well-nigh related to job satisfaction (St. Lifer, 1994) and job satisfaction can bring about motivation which in turn affects employee job performance and organizational commitment.Statement of the ProblemIf one turns his attention unaccompanied to pedantic libraries in Nigeria, it has been observed that certain compensation and benefits enjoyed by expertness lecturers are not extended to practicing academic librarians. The reason may not be farfetched in the sense that the edict that constituteed universities has ceaselessly considered the university depository library as a supporting unit of measurement, thus placing it and its employees as a second value. This analyze therefore aims at identifying those benefits and compensation enjoyed by academic staff anddenied professional libraries and its effects on librarians job performance and satisfaction with a view to recommending a way out of the situation.Objectives of the StudyThis e ssay seeks to achieve the following objectives1. To identify the various forms of benefits provided for by library employers. 2. To establish other forms of compensation that academic librarians would like to enjoy outside their salary. 3. To secure if there are any other types of benefits enjoyed by their counterparts within the organization that is not extended to them. 4. To establish the relationship between compensation, benefits and job satisfaction among academic librariansReactionThe findings of this study revealed that there is a relationship between employee compensation and job satisfaction as 66.75% of the thespians affirmed that they are satisfied with the salary they receive. This is in agreement with St. Lifer (1994) who stated that salaries and benefits are related to job satisfaction. Even at that, 68.6% of the participants would like to be paid overtime/ displacement allowance in addition to their salary while 83.3% suggested hazard allowance. However, 29.4% of the participant who probably are sectional heads suggested responsibility allowance. This may not be out of place since their counterparts in the faculty who are heads of departments receive responsibility allowance. After all, some sections of the library have the same number of staff office or more than we have in the departments.Also, the following forms of benefits as revealed by the study are enjoyed by library personnel though at a different take and various percentages. In other of their grade from Babcock University they are health care, pension, in- service training, retirement plans, boor care and conferences/ shop class allowance. From University of Lagos, ratings are as follows in- service training, annual leave, conferences and workshops, promotion, health care, pension and genial security. From Lagos State University annual increment, on campus accommodation in-service training, health care and child care. Findings revealed that insignificant number of participa nts benefitted from other forms of employee benefitssuch as on campus accommodation, foreign service premiums, tuition refund, reversal of wrong done and conferences/seminars. However, some of the benefits are not available at all to some of the participants.These include genial security, Foreign Service premiums, and on- campus accommodation. The study has revealed that apart from the available forms of benefits to participants, there are others enjoyed by their counterparts in the faculty which they are exempted from. This finding has shown some level of inequity in benefits within these organizations and so cannot be said to be satisfactory. After all satisfaction on a job could be motivated by the nature of the job, its pervasive social climate and finis to which workers peculiar needs are met (Tella, Ayeni, Popoola, 2007) and working condition that are correspondent to that of other professions in the locality (Oshagbemi, 2000).Other salient issues raised by participants ra nged from exclusion from teaching course work especially that which has to do with students use of library which has been hijacked by faculty academic staff, to late night remainder without any arrangement on how they will get to their various destinations. This exposes personnel to danger and constitutes security risk. Also some of the respondents complained of not benefitting from some of the internally generated revenue from non-degree awarding programs available in these institutions even when they are make to serve this group of users whereas their counterparts at faculty benefit from the proceeds.Conclusion and RecommendationsCompensation plays an important role in the recruitment and retention of librarians. Though librarians in academic libraries these days enjoy significant increase in their salaries and benefits that are generally provided by their parent institutions, there is still room for improvement. This study has revealed that in some universities, this group of pe ople is denied some benefits that are being enjoyed by their counterparts in the faculty which may be as a result of the library being seen as a support unit of the university. There may be need for university policy makers to review this concept and see university libraries and librarians as integral part of the educational institution.The academic library human imagination specialist should therefore set in motion strategies to address especially benefits packages available to library employers across board as well as creating awork environment that is appreciative of its employees and contributive to professional growth. The concept of work life balance (Switzer, 2004) which is valued by todays library employee should be understood and embraced by library human resource specialist.High Income EarnersBenefits & Compensation Case StudyThe blotSam, age 58, and Susie, age 54Three children living independently dickens grandchildrenSam is a top executive of a large club with signif icant compensation and a benefits package with many options. Sam and Susies combined balance sheet tops $8 million, including some preoccupation in Sams employer memory. As Sam and Susie near retirement age, they want to be sure that they make the right financial decisions, particularly in regard to Sams lodge restrict sprout awards and stock options. They have a number of things they want to do in retirement, including buying a second home and gifting to their children and grandchildren. They know the importance of qualification smart choices today to be able to meet these goals but need some direction.The SolutionPayne riches Partners professional team would start by developing a deep understanding of Sams compensation and benefits package including studying company documents and discussing each plan with his human resource department. Next, we would prepared a wealth plan illustrating where Sam and Susie stand today financially and what their future balance sheet may loo k like under different circumstances. By coordinating choices regarding Sams restricted stock awards and stock options along with all of the other activity in their financial lives we would be able to maximize the value realized from these company benefits. Additionally, we would work closely with Sam and Susies CPA to assure our recommended strategies were revenue enhancement efficient and feasible, given their income tax picture.Our professionalteam would be closely involved in developing and executing key strategies for exercising stock options. An important consideration would be Sam and Susies concentration in employer stock, with possible strategies designed to exit positions in a way that were efficient, so far still increased Sam and Susies chances of meeting their life goals. Payne Wealth Partners would be recommending an investment management program that considered their present employer stock concentration and that was accompanied by ongoing reporting permitting comp arison to appropriate bench mark indexes. Their personal wealth plan would be the platform for relating Sam and Susies assets and earnings to their goals as it was revisited and updated over the years. Written recommendations for action items would been integral in staying focused and organized in these complex areas.

Healthy Cell Phone Essay

Teenagers and The Over Use of cadre Phones The single-valued function of prison cell audios should be banned for teenagers. Similar to the legal age of purchasing alcoholic drink and tobacco, the same law should be enforced when it comes to the practice session of cell phones among teenagers. Although the sen cadencent of this may sound insane to most adolescence, it maybe the solution to qualifying and promoting healthy cell phone use amongst todays younker. The following solution would besides be in their best interest without t run up even realizing it. The over use of cell phones by teenagers depart project a negative marrow on their academic, social, and mental development.Teenagers who use their cellphones very often will energize their academic progress negatively affected due to being distracted. It is not a rare occurrence for teenagers to have their phones with them while they are in grad, but that is mainly because many of them do not realize the affect i t is having on their grades. Researchers, Christian M. End, Shaye Worthman, Mary Bridget Matthews, and Katharina Wetterau at Xavier University did a study closely the clash of cell phone rings on academic performance. aft(prenominal) completing the study they said, Findings indicated that cell phone rings during a exposure presentation impaired academic performance.Specifically, participants in the ringing condition performed worsened on disrupted test items and were less promising to have record pertinent test information (End, Worthman, Matthews, & Wetterau, 2010, p. 55-57). The study shows that Just the ringer on a cell phone alone shtup have an impact on how a student takes notes. However, not everyone thinks that cell phones are a speculative idea. Authors Kevin Thomas and Blanche Obannon wrote an article titled Cell Phones In The class direction Preservice Teachers Perceptions, which duologue about cell phone use in the class room and how it would be beneficial to stud ents.Mentioning that by 201 5 two-thirds of all declare oneself that this can be a positive thing with the use of tools provided by cell phones for content creation, student centered learning, authentic learning, differentiation of instruction, assessment, and formula (Thomas Obannon, 2013). Given that cell phones can be used as a tool to better educate it still would not be a good idea because studies prove that a ringer alone can distract a student. Also that text heart and souls and social media cites such a Facebook and Twitter will also be a distraction by from give lessons work.If students were openly able to utilize their cell hones while in class this would cause a distraction and decrease in their grades. A teenager who pays more attention to their phone while in school can cause them to not be academically successful. When a teenager depends solely on communicating through their cell phone it will cause them to have a difficult time with face-to-face actions. some( prenominal) teens would prefer to send a text message or take hold a phone call to their friend in the next room rather than Just walking over and lecture to them.Not altogether does this encourage laziness but it also affects their social skills. An Article in the Washington fleck by Masuma Ahuja called Teens are expense more time consuming social media, on officious devices, which talks about teens spending a long amount of time on social media and how it do their social skills. Ahuja says, Teens spend so much time interacting with each opposite on social networks and phones that they are growing less comfortable with in-person interactions and not developing essential social skills (Ahuja, 2013).It is clear that teenagers who prefer talking on a cell phone, sending a Facebook message or sending a text message are more likely to have trouble in a social setting. Cell phones have also made a great impact with the way families interact with one another. It causes teenagers t o subconsciously disrespect their parents by using their cellphones while at the dinner table or picking up a phone call while being spoken to by their parents.An article called The Cell Phone as an Agent of Social Change written by Abu Sadat Nurulla from the University of Alberta talks about the effect that cellphones have on the way youth interact with family and their peers. Nurulla says that cell phones cannot solve ongoing child and parent communicating issues, such as quality and flow of communication (Nurulla, p. 1). Although a teenager having a cell phone may help with keeping in touch with their parents for emergencies, but it does not otherwise benefit the relationship due.Teenagers seem to not be aware of the effect of being to a fault indulged with communicating on cell phones it can seriously hinder their ability to socialize because they are use to sitting behind a phone. Teenagers over addiction and use of their cell phone can lead to depression. Something as mino r(ip) as ancestrying a recreation with their phone beside them can cause lose of sleep due to the phone going off in the put of the night, which will cause lack of leep and could lead to the teenager having a bad day.An article called How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep in the Huffington Post talks about how mobile phones affect a good nights sleep, while fashioning reference to a study funded by a major mobile phone maker. It says, People exposed to major radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep (Huffington Post, 2013). So it is clear that cell phones can be linked to teens not sleeping well at night. Also in the Medical Post an about a study done to link the over use of cell phones by teen to depression.The tudy showed that compared to teens in the lower scoring convocation than the group of adolescence that used their phones more often had significantly higher win in the depression inventory denture and interpersonal anxiety scale, as well as scori ng low on the self-esteem scale (Hodges, 2006). These results reflect that teenagers are very likely to suffer from depression if they remain to spend too much time in their cell phones. clinical depression and lack of sleep will lead to severe mental issues if not sustained at an early stage. Youth today are overly dependent on cell phones.So dependent that many of hem seem to be out of touch with reality. Due to the mental, social, and academic set up of cell phones, teenagers are being sent down the wrong path. These trine aspects are very important to human development as a whole. They are more critical at the adolescent stage, where teenagers should be attempting to while away their full potential without the distraction of cell phones. A teenager should be able to sleep well in order to go to school, be attentive, and be able to socialize with their peers and teachers without the interruption of receiving a text message or a phone call.

Ben Franklin and Thomas Paine Essay

From the end of the 1700s and with the early 1800s, the States was beginning to see a change in civilization. People were moving from Puritan thoughts and re constituteations towards a new way of a less irrational, more scientific and intellectual interchange. This move custodyt c all(prenominal)ed the duration of sagacity influenced the styles and writings of those analogous Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine.The Age of Enlightenment was a period of questioning and appliance of reasoning to explore more subjects, such as civil rights, often left untouched. People were go away behind their Puritan pasts and advocating the use of scientific method instead of superstitious beliefs of religion. The Enlightenment takes its name from those who wanted to contribute to a brighter future and society. gibe to Henry Clark, Paines importance rests on the fact that he was an idealist, a man who envisaged a happier way of life for all men in the future, who thought in the light of first p rinciples such as the equality and sacredness of all souls before God, and who, since he believed that in the past the life of the public people had been miserable, demanded a sharp break with the past, with tradition (Clark). He wrote familiar Sense even though he was acting in cheating because he held firm to his beliefs that America should be independent..He uses many techniques plot of land writing, one being the overall patriotic and simple tone. Staying away from Latin phrases or philosophical arguments, Paine wrote Common Sense in simple terms, referring to the al-Quran and making the overall tone similar to that of a sermon. For example, he writes, In the following pages I offer nonhing more than simple facts, stark arguments and common sense (Paine 335). He wanted to make sure that all Americans could sympathise the idea of independence, and that independence from England could be achieved. Paine also uses a round of aphorisms to introduce his argument.By doing so in The American Crisis, he captures the readers, allowing them to understand these small, witty statements on a personal level. For example, Paine writes, The harder the conflict, the more glorious the merriment (Paine 345). By using aphorisms, he was able to hint the audience of what is to go far throughout his writings. In another example he writes, These are the quantify that try mens souls (Paine 345). These aphorisms make the reader think and charter themselves questions that are later answered through the text. The Age of Enlightenment was also transparent in Benjamin Franklins writings.The story establishes in literary inning the first example of the fulfillment of the American Dream. He writes of the possibilities of life in America through his own rise from the lower middle category as a youth to one of the most admired men in the world as an adult. Furthermore, he states that he achieved his success through a solid work ethic. For instance he writes, It was abou t this term that I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral nonsuch (Franklin 307). He wants have that American dream, so he comes up with the xiii virtues to help him.He proved that even undistinguished people can, through industry, become great figures of importance in America in his writings. His The Autobiography also reflects idealism. He somewhat writes of intellectual flourishment and political thought and during break up two, he is trying to live them out. According to Betsy Erkkila, while the Revolution is not present as part of the manifest content of Franklins narrative, it is present as the political or narrative unconscious of Franklins heartas a scene of social crisis, bloody contest, and challenge to conventional structures of authority in family, society, church, and state (Erkkila).This meaning that even though it wasnt spoke of directly, the revolution was desired by Franklin so others could have the American dream and achieve as he did. In conclusion, the Age of Reason, or The Enlightenment was a good period for the New World. Through the literary works of those such as Paine and Franklin, they helped create and mold the definition of America and the American dream. Franklin and Paine used numerous styles of writing such as aphorisms, themes like the American dream to help America succeed.

Explore the dramatic significance Essay

This word-painting takes plant a few weeks after Marco and Rodolfo are first introduced into the play. The last fit has a climatic ending with recognition of apparent sexual leader surrounded by Rodolfo and Catherine. In this scene, it appears that the two young characters have developed a liaison and intimacy, much to Eddies chagrin. This selected scene reveals to the audience non unless the development of a romance between Rodolfo and Catherine but in any case the assume of the deterioration of Eddie and Beatrices relationship as a proceeds of Eddies affection for Catherine.The scene ilk many within the play, is introduced by Alfieri who pronounces Eddie Carbone n ever so expected to have a destiny (P22) in that respectby implying Eddies close at hand(predicate) downfall, similar to other protagonists found in Greek tragedies. However, as this is a modern tragedy, no one character is particularly corrupt. Indeed, they are equitable ordinary people. As confirmed in A lfieris speech as he asserts A man works, raises his family, goes bowling (P22) Yet even unimportant individuals can have extraordinary lives, and milling machine encapsulates this in the play through the perceptive Chorus of Alfieri. Marco and Rodolfo who arrived at the Carbone household a few weeks prior(prenominal) to events occurring in this scene, are beginning to sense Eddies distress. During this introductory see Eddie generates a disliking for Rodolfo, which the audience realize, as a result of the magnetism between his niece and Rodolfo. He begins to barely address Marco deliberately excluding Rodolfo from his conversation.Towards the end of this scene, Rodolfo and Catherine begin openly flirting, and in the background Eddie is seen with his face puffed with trouble,(P22) illustrating to the audience his future anxieties and jealousy in the play. Alfieri opens the scene, acting similarly to the chorus in a Greek tragedy. He comments upon the action whilst also instilli ng ideas into the audiences mind. macrocosm a lawyer, the audience regard him as a good stress of character. This is illustrated when he ends his speech with, Now, as the weeks passed, there was a future, there was a trouble that would not go away.(P22) Hence the audience will be awaiting the scene, hoping to find out what much d pettishness lies ahead for this disillusioned protagonist, Eddie Carbone. macrocosm the Chorus, Alfieri never leaves the correspond, the lights dim or come up at his desk but he remains as judge over Eddies actions. The only other characters on the stage are Eddie and Beatrice. At the start of the scene, Eddie is stand at the doorway of the house anxiously waiting for Catherine and Rodolfo to return phratry from the cinema. Beatrice enters from the street, she is nigh to enter the house when Eddie talks to her.milling machine gives many stage directions at this point as he knows exactly how he wants the scene to play out. The tension in which this scene begins is indicative of what is about to happen. Miller employs Eddie, his tragic hero, in this scene. It becomes obvious as to what his fatal flaw is. The affair of Eddie is directed to be aggressive in order to attempt to arrest his inner anguish. Eddie looks away from Beatrice several times during their encounter, suggesting that he is ashamed of his feelings and obsession.His actions also reflect his growing disinterest in Beatrice, his married woman, which mixed with his expanding interest in their niece creates a highly complex and dangerous situation. Nonetheless, Beatrice acts as the good wife and smiles at him when she catches sight of him. Despite this, Eddie looks away which emphasizes tension as it illuminates that there is some unease on Eddies part. Beatrice then continues to try and dungeon the mood light whilst avoiding the words she would have liked to say about her husbands inappropriate affections.Miller directs her role to be more assertive causing the tension to rise further as what she is expression puts Eddie in a increasingly awkward state. Millers align of language devices in the play effectively bring out both character and theme. Alfieris language includes the dialogue spoken by an educated man critically aware of the tragic situation that is unraveling Who can ever know what will be discovered? Miller thereby creates tenuity in the audience through his use of interrogative as tumefy as a sympathetic response to Eddie who by now no longer can control his emotions.That said, Beatrice and Eddie speak in the simple parlance of the Italian American community, You crazy or sumpm? Beatrice (P23). Suggesting that she does not have the capacity to articulate her worries. In this section, Eddie refers to Rodolfo as That several times the absence of pronouns suggest that Eddie does not see Rodolfo as a person, more of a problem or obstacle which he has to overcome to allay Catherine. The derogative language also implies sub- human, a reference to an animal, ergo proving that he deems Rodolfo as inadequate and displaying his hostility towards him.Ultimately, Eddie craves to convince Beatrice that Rodolfo is homosexual through facts like Rodolfo blonde and that male singers lack masculinity. Beatrice recognizes Eddies suggestions. In the stage directions, Miller writes that, She realizes a campaign solidified in him. and as a result she takes a stand telling him, Aint gonna start nothin here. (P23) Her anger behind Eddies innuendos come from her realization of his jealousy as easily as the fact that Eddie has not, as was case in 1940s, fully mute what it is to be homosexual.

Airline Industry

The absorbtion of a bon ton is often a difficult t adopt. slender issues to consider, include organizational culture, technology, socio-culture, brand equity, and pro deceaseability of the firm. Organizational culture is the just about important issue to consider when acquiring some other company. While some(prenominal)(prenominal) cultures differ from others, that doesnt necessarily make them weak cultures. Key questions to ask be how well pass on the companies cultures mix with each other? If changes to either culture exit, what implications does this convey on productivity and efficiency?Technology is and has been a key part of business and will continue to be. Technology increases productivity, efficiency, and in many times lowers the woo of making products. When looking to acquire another company one must comp ar the technology of that company to its industry. How a lot will a company ask to invest in a company to get the technology updated and personnel trained o n those machines? How often would the company gain by implementing this new technology? Socio-cultural factors be a mindset of customers and they play a major role in whether or not a customer purchases a product and how much of it they will purchase.Grapefruit, for example, was a real popular item during the craze of the Hollywood Diet. Carbohydrates were in low demand when the Adkins Diet was trendy, and now its no transaturated fats that argon becoming the next style of diet. Fast food companies had to change their menus to fit some of these trends due to their popularity The lesson to take away from this is that a company postulate to look into current as well as emerging trends that occur before making the decision to make an investment into an absorption.Brand equity is an inborn part of acquiring a company. For example, a customer enters a chemists shop and sees both acetaminophen and the generic brand of acetaminophen at the same price the customer will most apt(pr edicate) pick the Tylenol because it has proven itself to be a strong brand. The same can be said with companies in other industries. A company must interrogation the customers perception of the products and go that the potentially acquired company offers in order to insure that they are making a good investment.Since the nature of business is to make advantage, a shrewd to examination into the current positiveness of the company being acquired as well as speculate future profitability is required. Its also essential for a company to depend the impacts that this merger will cause for their own company and determine if the go aways are desirable before the merger takes place. Part II. Barriers to entrymoderate sometimes a company will be able to enter the trade just now only for a short time however this quiet down causes competition and causes a reduction in fares.Part of what prevents barriers high are that blood lineline businesss that are already in business in th at location have planes already purchased as well as partnerships with other companies established. This leads to a potential entrant having diseconomies of scale. The both major things that deter customers from choosing a competitor are cost and sometime(prenominal) experience. These dont tot much to transformation costs so when a new competitor enters the industry bounds decrease even more. Since get movingup costs are so huge in the commercial air hose industry, the threat of potential entrants is rather low.Rivalry among existing firmshigh Since JetBlue has entered the global foodstuff on that point are several more airlines worldwide that JetBlue has to compete with, as well as domestic and startup airlines to compete with. They must keep their prices/margins low not only to deter customers from other competitors but also to compete with close relievos. in that respect isnt a firm that controls a large portion of the market place so in turn companies begin low re turn due to competitive pricing structures. Finally in that respect is genuinely little differentiation in the airline industry.Services that JetBlue offers like allay WiFi and XM radio are small things that help them differentiate their service for customers to buy. Threat of close substituteshigh There are several substitutes to air travel, these being things like a gondola or a train. When exhalation everyplaceseas in that respect really isnt a good substitute unless you are going on a cruise which in my flavor is an entirely different plan for travel. Sometimes if a group of tidy sum want to travel to the same place they will carpool for a cheaper rate, but this is getting less popular than it once was.In summary the shorter the distance, the more likely an airline is going to lose to close substitutes like a car or train. Bargaining military unit of suppliershigh This is due to the fact that the suppliers are in an oligopoly. There isnt much competition in the suppli er market so those companies can keep their margins rather high. If a company decides to purchase a different brand of airliner then they would need to showcase training and maintenance costs associated with buying that new brand. Now there are things like beer and peanuts, uniforms and the like.The airline industry has potentially high talk terms power against these suppliers but those items dont affect the profit margin like equipment does. Bargaining power of buyerslow/moderate The price of an airline ticket is set and doesnt really change except over time through competition. Buyers get to use technology like the cyberspace to compare prices of different competitors which lowers prices however that only affects prices over time. Since there are many airlines to choose from as well as low switching costs buyers enjoy a moderate amount of bargaining power.However, with a couple of(prenominal) exceptions like companies that use economies of scale to negotiate rates for you ther e is very little a buyer can do to bargain with an airline immediately. Overall competition in airline industry is very intense. There are several competitors in the airline industry, and since the industry is low harvest competitors try to differentiate their service to get people to switch to them. In poor economic times people look for lower cost alternatives and airfare is no differentpeople will look for lower cost means of transportation. Airliners also face an overall moderate bargaining power which limits their profit margins.Airline industryThis is considerably larger than some 620 countries, estimated also to the same size as Switzerland. (ATAG, 2012). It is orecast that by 2026, the industry will contribute $1 trillion to world GDP (ATAG, 2012). Despite the fact there is over 2000 airlines, each airline generally relies upon either one of the two-airline manufactures. These are Boeing or Airbus, both that are exceedingly wealthy companies. Boeing & Airbus are extremely competitive against each other and often have court disputes against each other.The most recent dispute was dated in May 2011, where both companies claimed victory after the World Trade Organisation overturned the popular opinion in which saw Airbus receive billions of Euros in illegal subsidies. BBC News, 2011). The US complained to the WTO as they thought the $18 billion subsidiary was deemed to cause serious prejudice to US interests (BBC News, 2011). suppuration Rate The Airline Industry woes are expected to continue, with humble loot produced mainly by limiting capacity.Both Boeing & Airbus already have a amass of orders due to carriers deferring their orders due to the poor growth in clientele and locomote flight prices. (The Economist, 2012). Other factors that are damaging the threat of growth in the Airline industry are the threat of terrorism & increase in fuel prices. Are these factors putting people off? In 2009, there was an immediate decline in air travel by 30% (ehow) after the pom-pom on the twin towers. The drastic decline mayhap explained by the fact many feared there could be another terrorist attack in the nearby future.Rising fuel prices in 2012 are set to have an enormous impact on the industry and set to shrink profit margins awfully tight. The industrys global trade body nas warned that annual profits nave been carving by $500m (Financial Times). Due to the Increase in fuel prices, many airlines have decided to provide the A380 aircraft, hich carries roughly 500 people depending on the configuration. This has helped come upon economies of scale for many companies. Market Share The Airline Industry is fantastically competitive and diverse globally so it is difficult to summarise market share of companies.However, because of this reason returns are usually lower than expected. This can result in difficultly at times of economic recession. The supply in airline industry is very limited and dominated by Boeing & Airbus, which means there is very little aggressive competition. It is very unlikely to ee a supplier vertically integrated. This means it is highly unlikely that Boeing or Airbus would start offering flight services. The bargaining power of airline companies is surprisingly very low.

Modern Information Technology Impacts Our Everyday Lives Essay

Over the yesteryear 20 years, the macrocosm as we know has changed drastically. We harbor moved from a world that was bound by wires and copper cabling to a world that offers whatever bit of tuition you want with the touch of a glass secrecy from a device that fits in your pockets. In this aforesaid(prenominal) period of time, obtain used to involve planning a trip to a brick and move store and hope they had the product you were looking for, and at the price you cute to pay. If you lived in a small market, you didnt have the choices to comparison bewray other stores. In todays age, a consumer butt joint give away from the comfort of their home, and find just the right product at exactly the right price. With a click of a mouse and a bang of a credit card, the product will be rushed to the consumers house with little to no effort for them. Large retailers like Amazon.com can have a product delivered to a consumer by as early on as the adjoining dayThis type of convenie nce has changed our daily ship canal in some(prenominal) ways, both positive and negative. For example, community can pass by with each other miles apart from their computers and smart phones via electronic mail and texting. While most may say this is good thing that al depressive disordering distant relatives and friends quick and frank communication without worrying about distance, others would say that email and texting simply takes a lot of the in-person touch from the conversation. With retailers moving their gross sales online, some tidy sum believe that the personal touch of being able to talk to individual directly about the product may detract from the experience. Positive Impacts of advanced TechnologyWe should begin looking at the positive impacts that this new engineering science has on our daily lives. Technology is evolving very quickly, and sometimes consumers have a hard time keeping up with the latest trends, but the impacts atomic number 18 made every day to help improve our lives. Whether we be employ computers to communicate by video conferencing with friends and family in another country, or tell the latest Harry Potter book to be instantly delivered to our Kindles, these technologies argon enriching our lives.As retailers move to the web, consumers atomic number 18 able to comparison shop m all different sellers with the click of a mouse. There are withal utilize websites out thither that al small a consumer to instantly search for a product from hundreds of sellers, and then find the one that has the lowest price and beat out shipping. On top of this, the internet provides a way for consumers to research the products they are buying. We can look up reviews from other buyers to see if the product lives up to manufacturers claims. When a consumer decides what and where they will buy, they can have the product whisked away from the scattering center and be delivered on their doorstep by the end of the next day, all from the computer of their home.With the massive explosion of social media sites, masses are able to find and communicate with their long lost friends and family all from a central location. We can share photos, send messages, and chat in really time with our connections.Although the entertainment industry has been slow to adopt the new technologies in fear of losing money to pirates, we have seen a huge growth of online video. Consumers are able to find and watch their favorite shows whenever and wherever they like. Television sets are now shipping with built in internet connectivity to allow purchasers to doorway the internet to watch videos and share photos with one another. Companies like Netflix and Hulu have embraced online blow and are offering thousands of hours of online video for a very low monthly subscription. These services are not limited to just televisions either. Computers, smart phones, and tablets are all easily able to access this same content for on-the-go watching.Online gaming has become huge in the past few years as well. People can play against each other in massive online role playing games such as World of Warcraft, and even cabinet makers such as Microsoft and Sony have enabled their gaming consoles for online play. This brings the world together as a playing field and we are no longer trammel by our living room when it comes to finding new opponents.With the help of Google, volume are now able to research topics in record time. With a few keystrokes, users are able to find tuition on any topic under the sun. Online search engines allow us to research the worlds libraries and other research facilities. We are also able to dust the web for information. This makes student homework much simpler and faster, and allows them to learn more information quicker.Data organization has also become a simpler task convey to modern technology. Companies can store their entire repository of data onto a simple database server. They can qu ery this server for any bit of information they need within a few seconds. Not only honorable for companies, home users are able to store their personal documents and photos securely on their PCs as well as in an off-site cloud and not have any fear of losing this information when a natural disaster occurs. Negative Impacts of Modern TechnologyWhile in that respect are many positive impacts on todays society, there are also many negatives that are introduces as well. Many would press that there are jobs being lost because of this new technology. Automated and robotic systems have taken the place of humans in the work force. With retailers moving their sales operations online, they no longer need the support staff for their brick and ram stores. Many stores are not able to keep up with the low prices from the mega-retailers online, so they are forced to close down.With the influx of social media as our main communication medium, some think that we have lost the personal touch of spending time with our close friends and family in favor of seated behind our computers online. People that are only using social media as their main form of communication could lose the ability to interact physically with one another. The many distractions of email notifications and incoming text messages have also become a detractor. People no longer consider it naive to kick downstairs in the middle of a conversation to respond to a text message that has just come in to their phone. This could lead to low levels of concentration. At the same time, malicious people have found lento ways to target those that are online. With the vast amount of spam email and harmful virus spreading around the world, more and more people are becoming susceptible to attack.Another negative impact is the extralegal use of technology for gambling and other addicting habits. Online gambling sites attract millions of people per day and can completely consume those with weak will power, leading to d istressed families and financial means. Underground websites also harbor criminalist activities as well. pornography and child pornography are trafficked daily on the internet, and the sheer order of magnitude of the web makes it hard for authorities to track down and eliminate. There are even websites such as TheSilkRoad that sell illegal drugs in the same fashion as Amazon sells normal goods In SummaryAlthough we cannot stop the negative effects from this new technology, we shouldnt fear it. Learning to describe the potential positive impacts this new technology can bring to our lives enchantment at the same time recognizing the potential threats we will be break up able to adapt to them and take advantages and enrichments they bring to our daily lives.

How Do the Sacred Texts and Beliefs of Islam or Christianity Essay

How do the Sacred Texts and touch sensations of Islam OR Christianity, inform a organized religion that is relevant to contemporary adherents? In todays society, unlike many years agone religion is not seen as an important part of peoples lives. People be way to busy or so they think to be withering their time with religion, and church. But for those who do rely in a religion, oddly those from the Islamic religion, they take part in a religion that was organise hundreds of years ago, still using and believing in the same panic-stricken texts and beliefs.Islamic environ custodytal ethics are drawn from the 3 underpinning precept beliefs, that are the 3 central concepts of Islam and the pillars of Islamic environmental ethics. Tawhid a belief brought upon many many years ago, is the belief of Unity. It believes in the Unity and conjunction of all created by Allah and that unity is reflected in the created universe of discourse, thus the Tawhid demands that the integrity of the created origination be maintained by balance and harmony. The whole earth has been created a place of worship, pure and clean. Hadith The Khalifa, belief in Stewardship, is the belief that Allah has do servicemans responsible for all creation and with this involves appropriate use of resources for human needs. It is He that has made you custodians inheritors of the earth. (Quran Surah 6165) Akrah is the belief of accountability, Muslims believe that they will be judged on how they have acted, and ones treatment of gods created world. The sources of ethical teachings, and the birth between humans and the universe is outlined in the Quran, Hadith and Sharia.It is defined in Quran as based on meditation of the universe and what it contains, sustainable utilization and phylogenesis for human eudaemonia, care and nurture extended beyond humans to the benefit of created beings. The hajj is an obligation which fulfils one of the five pillars of Islam required of a Muslim at least once in a lifetime for those financially and physically able those who can make their way there. It is a combineful submission to the will of Allah. And pilgrimage to the House is incumbent upon men for the sake of Allah Surah 396. Before embarking on this miraculous journey, pilgrims must even off all wrongs, organise funds for the journey and the family being left behind, and restore themselves for good conduct during the haj. The Journey then goes for 5 full days, beginning officially on the 8th day of Dhul-Hijjah. After completing the haj with all rites performed, pilgrims have earned the right to be called al-Hajj or al-Hajji.The Hajj expresses the beliefs of Islam by and through commemorating important religious events. These include Abraham and his son castaway built the Kaba, and established the rituals of the Hajj to reflect his life, Muhammads last oratory on Arafat, Jamra symbolises Abraham throwing stones at Satan who tried to dissuade him from sacrificing Isaa c, and Nahr reflects Allah replacing Isaac with a sacrificial lamb. The Hajj reinforces fundamental islamic concepts with the Five Pillars of Faith.Shahada, the declaration of faith that there is no god but Allah and Muhammed is the messenger of Allah is expressed through the Hajj by Talbiya (a prayer that states the pilgrimage is only for the glory of Allah) and through Mount Arafat (the place of Muhammads last sermon, where all are enveloping(prenominal) to Allah) Salat, the 5 daily prayers is expressed through the Hajj as the Hajj is a period where pilgrims are directly communicating with Allah and Muslims are in actual proximity of the Kaba.Zakat, Almsgiving is shown through the Hajj as the stub sacrificed or money given for nahr is distributed amongst family, friends and the piteous, it also shows the obligation of the wealthy to the poor and Ihram, which means that money and status are not a cistron for pilgrims and that all are rival. Sawm, fasting is expressed through t he Hajj as it is a time of prayer, meditation and asking for forgiveness, as well as the Say as it re-enacts Hajars search for food empathy for hunger.Al-Akhira is believed to be the world to come, Muslims believe in an subsequentlylife where they will be held accountable for their lives (Akhra), they believe that by participating in the Hajj there is a great prospect of reward in the afterlife. The Hajj is not only momentous to the individual but also to the community. The Hajj is significant to the individual as the Hajj is an opportunity for Muslims to experience spiritual rebirth and develop a sense of consciousness in Allah.It is also opportunity to reassess and realize their Islamic beliefs. The Hajj provides opportunity for the pilgrim to improve their spirituality through worship, stroke and salat. It focuses the individual on jihad sacrificing time, skills, money and struggling against external evils. Enables the pilgrims renewal through cleansing from sin. whoever per forms the Hajj will come berth like a newborn.The Hajj reinforces Allahs mercy and leniency as it exceeds His anger by forgiving the sins of the sinful creation by declaring an absolute pardon for every pilgrim upon completion of the accepted rituals of Hajj. The individual strengthens their relationship with Allah and gains a greater understanding of Islamic history and has a cleanse prospect of reward in the afterlife. The Hajj is significant to the community as the Hajj is a sign of unity, equality and a sense of reserve in the global umma as they pray together and are equal in the ihram garments.It brings together Muslims of all races to from a fellowship for such a significant practice in the Islamic faith, and the hajj acts as a universal reminder of the blessing of Allah on humanity of our diversity and the jointure to worship the one Allah. As the Hajj and Environmental ethics give way themselves with todays contemporary society, the beliefs and sacred texts are used t o form ideas of how to look after the environment and why it is necessary to participate in the Hajj.

Learning Experiences Essay

The value of education undoubtedly depends on the purpose behind it. Activities excessively give the nipper new abilities, and allow him/her to discover abilities never cognise to have existed before, or strengthen skills that naturally exist in every human being. When a peasant is born, the fry learns by interacting with the world slightly him/her, and this is the foundation for induceing the small frys intellectually abilities as sanitary as the shavers personality, emotionally and socially (Mahapatra, 2009). This paper foc single-valued functions on the eruditeness buzz offs that a churl acquires from various activities, as dictated by the kids be on.In this study, there argon 5 age groups that would be considered. The starting time salute is the stage of younger babies, the older babies, the toddler stage, the kindy stage, and the last stage, the preschoolers. In this paper, the researcher would like to discuss the initiateing strategies to be used, includin g all the considerations to be involved when it comes to teaching organisation. Young babies Young babies be clawren whose age is categorized as babies who are of 6 months old from the era when they are born. During this stage, the bumble shall learn basic activities such as skill to sit on his/her own and encyclopaedism to explore the world victimization his/her hands. Other senses are besides at looseness since the tike is naturally curious active the world and will use his/her sense to learn. At this stage, babies tend to use their mouths as nearly to explore things, which is why it is all authorized(p) that they be given dawdles that are non hazardous and will not cause choking. Some trifles have been specifically designed for a babys learning purpose and these toys are safe to be unplowed in the mouth. Activities that nates benefit a tykes learning experience mint be aided by toys. Learning resources puke start with toys that throw out be placed in the boors crib, such as colourful mobiles, as well as toys that can be squeezed, such as musical toys. Other toys can be toys that require the peasant to use his/her body muscles to push and pull, in rescript to stimulate the electric shavers grabbing and grasping skills (Henig, 2008). As a instructor, it is important that the child be given materials to encourage him/her to be aware of his/her senses, what they are for and how to use them.For instance, the child can be given a musical ball, which the child has to squeeze in order for sounds to be heard. The learning experience of the child can be evaluated by the kinds of toys that stimulates the childs brain. For instance, the instructor or the caregiver can provide a variety of toys for the child to play with, and depending on what toy the child picks up the most, the teacher can decide what toy appeals more(prenominal) to the child. If the child picks up the musical toy more often, it means that the sound that the ball at tracts appeals to the childs senses. fourth-year Babies Older babies are approximately aged from 6 to 15 months. At this stage, babies are able to develop their problem solving skills as they widen learning rough a variety of new objects. They are alike more able to visualize people, and at this stage, the child starts to constantly try for independence, and they try to develop their own self-esteem. Toys are in contributeition more compete with, since the child starts to learn how to play properly. For instance, when a child is given toy blocks, or toys such as Lego, the child is actually able to build something out of these blocks.In addition to this, the child is also more curious, so providing the child with a play area complete with swings, slides and other play structures encourages active play. Activities that could be advised for a child of this stage could be providing a child with a puzzle to complete. The teacher could provide the child with a cardboard jigsaw puzzle where the child has to form the pieces unneurotic in order to make a give. This use serves stimulates mind use in the child, while wooden puzzles also stimulate sensory variation as well as the development of the childs look and hands.An environment such as a playground could give the child enough room to set up his/her own dramatic scene, on with his/her own playmates. The teacher can provide the child with materials such as costumes in order for the child to be more creative in role playing. The teachers responsibility at this point is merely to observe the childs activities and not to actually help the child to do the right thing. This way, the child can have more freedom to express himself/ herself. Toddlers Toddlers are aged from 15 to 36 months. At this stage, toddlers are fascinated by household objects, the different shapes of objects and their textures.It is also at this stage where the toddlers motor skills develop at a riotous rate, and this is the st age where the greatest changes in a childs smell and the childs mind happens. Furthermore, the child is able to express himself/herself more (University of atomic number 31, 2007). For this stage, the teacher can coordinate an activity that allows the child to use his sense of sound better, while also developing the childs creative thinking level at a faster rate. The teacher could create a fun experience for the toddler by allowing the child to use a variety of cooking utensils for the child to play with.Pots, pans, and cans can be used, and the child can be given wooden utensils so he/she can make a personalized instrument and bang the items together to make his/her own round. A rhythm game can also be played where the teacher can play a certain rhythm and have the child copy it and repeat it accordingly (Tomlinson, 2008). This activity stimulates the childs response to sounds, and the teacher can begin to teach the child new words such as beat, or drum, to talk about the acti vity itself, or the teacher can teach the child descriptive words to allow the child to express his/her feelings while runing the activity.At this stage, the teacher helps the child be more familiar with shapes, textures, smells and even degustation. Kindy item This stage is concerned with kids who are aged approximately 36 to 52 months. This is the kindergarten stage, where the child has begun to talk, sing and dance. This is also the stage where the child is supposed to be taught how to ask since the child can already understand some concepts about the world. Children at this stage whitethorn start to struggle at first-class honours degree with development. Therefore it is advised that the teacher or the caregiver read to the child every day.This way, the child can begin to realize that reading is a fun activity, and the child is also able to use his/her imagination as the adult reads to him/her. Learning how to read starts with a childs ears. An activity that a teacher c an do for the child would be to read a story to the child and to ask the child questions regarding the story. For instance, after reading a story about animals, the teacher can use the help of pictures with animals on them, as well as cards containing the names of these animals. The childs task is to attach each word card to the picture it corresponds with. This way, the child is able to be familiarize himself/herself with new vocabulary, new situations and experiences, and the child can even match what he/she learns from reading to what he/she sees, hears, touches, and taste in real life (Cooper & Cooper, 2008). Preschoolers Preschoolers are from the age of 48 to 52 months old. At this stage, children can recall concepts easier, and also familiar words. They can also understand new words and new concepts better and can understand the meanings of basic words such as over, and under (Child Development Institute, LLC, 2008).When it comes to mathematical concepts such as addition an d subtraction, there exists a pervasive affinity between a childs understanding and the childs procedural skills. Procedural knowledge refers to the childs skills that are require in order to solve mathematical problems. For this stage, the teacher can do an activity by using materials such as marbles. The teacher can lay out the marbles on the ground and ask the child to count them. The teacher can then take away a number of these marbles and ask the child to count the marbles again.This way, the child can understand the meaning of subtraction, while the teacher can teach addition by adding more marbles to the pile and asking the savant to count them. The teacher can first demonstrate how it is done first so that the child can easily follow. Such an activity helps the child to clearly understand the meaning of both addition and subtraction, as well as helping him/her to recite the numbers more often. This way, the child is also made familiar with more numbers. The teachers du ty is to look that the child is able to count properly, as well as add properly and subtract properly.Previous stages allowed the child to have the freedom to perform in any way the child wants. At this age, however, the teacher should enfold the child to correct mathematical concepts so the child is able to harbour in his/her mind such information (Geary et al. 2000) Such mathematical drills should be performed time and time again so that the child will not easily forget. The teacher can evaluate the childs implementation by repeating the exercise again and again, giving way for the child to make mistakes.For all the activities mentioned, it would help the teacher as well to use the reward system when a child performs well. This is especially advised for children who may be stubborn and require a little pushing in order to perform accordingly or better. It must also be noted that children cannot be expected to learn quickly so the teacher must be patient and should help the ch ild do so (Fendrich et al. 1993)References Child Development Institute, LLC. 2008. Language development in children, on January 15 2009, from http//www. childdevelopmentinfo.com/development/language_development. shtml Cooper, T. & Cooper, S. (2009) Teaching reading Part One, retrieved on January 15 2009 from http//www. teaching-children-to-read. plunder/ Fendrich, D. W, Healy, A & Bourne, L (1993) Mental arithmetic Training and retention of multiplication skill, Cognitive Psychology Applied, pp. 116-133. Geary, D, Hamson, C & Hoard, M (2000) Numerical and arithmetical learning A longitudinal study of process and concept deficits in children with learning disability, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 77, pp.236-263. Henig, R. (Februaru 17 2008) Taking play seriously, saucily York Times Magazine, p. 38. Mahapatra, A. (January 11 2009) Activity leads to learning, The Hindu. Tomlinson, P. (2008) Psychological theory and pedagogical authorisation The learning promotion poten tial network, British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, pp. 507-526. University of Georgia (2007) Learning and development infants birth to 12 months. Better Brains for Babies, retrieved January 15, 2009 from http//www. fcs. uga. edu/bbbgeorgia/childDev_00-12. php

Samuel P. Huntington’s essay on the Clash of Civilization Review

Samuel P. Huntingtons seek on the Clash of Civilizations finish be summarized as a snapshot of the accepted state of g all overnmental affairs of the world through the lens of western civilization. Throughout the write up the author had made numerous hypotheses that stated dapple landed estate states exit remain a powerful and formidable force in the foreseeable future, it is the non-visible boundaries of civilizations that leave alone shape the future of conflicts and forge affiliate as swell as adversaries. The author has drawn from history in creating his assumption that stream and future conflicts will be founded on the basis of civilizations as remote to kingdoms and emperors.Huntington had stated that with the rise of governments for the people that thewars of the peoples had begun signaling a major variety show in why mankind has waged warfare. As much(prenominal), populations of each respective market-gardening will more than deally form alliances with populati ons from their own civilizations and forge enemies with those they drive no common ground with. The author doesnt take the term to explain the why this phenomena is occurring but chooses to merely gloss over every underlying reasons it may be happing and instead reiterate that it is in fact occurring.Many assumptions are made throughout the paper by evidence of a lack of adequate sources for many hypotheses which would leave the reader to assume that what is verbalize is merely common knowl march. The author glazes over major historical razets which had demonstrated peoples from different cultures and civilizations working unneurotic towards stinting benefit such(prenominal) as the Silk Road.1Persuasion of the TheoristSamuel P. Huntingtons search on the Clash of Civilizations is compelling in historical anecdotes and real world current events. Most of Huntingtons essay need not say anything more then what is already iterate on major media out permits around the world. The essay states what has long been opposed by the far left namely, that people choose to interact, divvy up and form alliances with like peoples. It then, shouldnt come as a surprise that the author needs to say little in order to sway an audience to his surmisal by simply relating real world events such as go democracyalism in Russia2, Greece3 and France.One only has to look at the Anglo sphere of alliances in areas of conflict in the Middle East to find that Huntingtons persuasive argument is a narrative of real world events4. Non-Western nations that hope to transmutation into modern nations form alliances with Western nations but such alliances only hang to further destroy the credibility of the elites within those non-western countries. The elites are observeed simply as puppets of foreign interest.The rise of extremist organizations such as Hezbollah that wealthy person successfully achieved legitimacy through the democratic process of their respective nation states fu rther proves that the will of the people in non-western countries is not to be let into the union so to speak, but to form their indepedent civilizations identity while modernizing their economies and infrastructure. Huntingtons essay was able to be persuasive due to how it cedeed historical discipline in light of real world events but failed to mention historical periods that saw massive growth in stinting trade and transverse pollination of civilizations such as the silk road 6, Incense Road7 or even the lesser known Tea Horse Road 8.Threats, Challenges, and OpportunitiesSamuel P. Huntingtons essay can alternatively be summed up as a panic brief and the challenges it bears provide little fortune for western nations to exploit economic ventures in developing nations. However, Huntingtons essay does provide a prick of light by illuminating the opportunities Western nations have to form and pasture defense, economic and intellectual relationships within their own civilizations 9. Hunting has shown that civilizations that are standardised generally avoid conflicts in national security and economic trade while the reverse seems to only exacerbate the two.This presents a unique opportunity for western nations to carefully examine who they consider as ally and alliance partners while also providing incentives for rethinking our security strategy of disarmament while concurrently attempting to dissuade developing nations from increasing their arsenals. When one begins to look at current events and policies through the lens of civilizations it becomes apparent that many of our previous alliances with those different from us had been doomed from the start as evidence by the low involvement rates of countries from East Asia who only sent token forces for operations in OIF and OEF.One could easily support Huntings warning of working together with unlike civilizations by simply looking at the debacle of the randomness Korea armed forces in Afghanistan and its failure to support US operations while despite US forces that had shed blood on their soil in order in conflicts past10.Analysis of the Future Operational EnvironmentIn reviewing Samuel P. Huntingtons essay on the Clash of Civilizations it is painfully obvious that our previous alliances had been formed on whatsis rather than an introspective look into who we as Americans are and how our supposed allies view our relationships. Do our current noticeable dearth of allies view themselves as western nations, are they simply trying to join the club or are they simply biding their time untilthey can switch alliances to a group that resembles their civilization and values more than we do?It is my opinion base upon token efforts from allies during wartime, combined with an eager willingness to negotiate with terrorist and non-state actors that our current stool of allies are a bigger threat than some of our enemies. If present conflicts dictate what future areas of concern will be, we sh ould form stronger alliances with like tending(p) civilizations that have already proven their dedication to our shared values such as Poland11, Georgia and former East Bloc countries that have interpreted similar stances against terrorism by deeds and not words.Based upon the technological good and intellectual innovation I would argue that the where US forces might deploy is irrelevant compared to who we might deploy with. Potential enemies to western interest will remain non-western countries for the foreseeable future and despite Russias growing nationalism and desire to increase its military strength it will remain an economic defunct nation susceptible to the effects of brain drain12 and disenfranchisement of its middle class.The issues and concerns of redefining our allies along the thread of a common civilization will greatly increase the complexity of logisticals in military operations due to our geographical locations as compared to those of our advesaries. For example , due to past examples of cowardice such as negotiating with terrorist, if the US would remove South Korea as an ally it would have increased logistical challenges in dealing with North Korea and China should tensions continue to escalate.One would be dependable to assume that South Korea would naturally befriend China, a country with a history and civilization similar to its own, which would rule out the possibility of utilize such a former friend as a logistic hub for staging operations. However such friends have only proven to be costly relationships in the long lung which seldom paid dividends for services rendered unto them in their time of need. The Western way of warfare has been one of discipline and the leverage of technology in order to gain tactical superiority over our enemies.As such, we should look to cultivate advanced technologies with nations that share our civilizations culture and use the inwrought technological innovations of these cultures to develop weapons systems that will give us the necessary edge to engage and destroy our enemies. By doingso, western civilization such as the United States of America would not have to get into bed with nation states of civilizations much different than our own whose motives remain unclear and questionable.

How Does the Film “the Breakfast Club” (1985) Perpetuate Teen Stereotypes Essay

The eat Club shows the typical stereotypes of before, speci tot completelyyy the 80s. The snob girl that thinks she shouldnt be at that place, the popular sports boy, the rebel that is not understood, the nerd that doesnt want to be in smother, the unwanted that is ignored, and the teacher that thinks to highly of themselves and thinks that teen equals problem.In the 80s The eat Club became really popular. This could be because the teenagers that saw it found themselves identified with the characters. It similarly made adults and teenagers see from the outside what was happening, and that stereotypes did exist. right offadays these stereotypes hush up exist in a way, nevertheless not as marked as before. Now teenagers could communicate with separate quite a little from different groups, not comparable in the film, were the popular girl doesnt think the rebel, nerd or outcast should be with her in that location. She thinks to highly of herself. Internet has also helped pe ople not tag others as much. Now people sometimes meet though internet, and this makes the primary impression useless in what it refers to appearance. Teenagers get to know each other more, so they dont fall for the stereotypical appearance of others. I unwrap that what has also changed surrounded by the 80s and now, is that studies have become more important.It is authoritative that we still think a lot well-nigh our appearance, clothes, etc. besides the society has made us more aware of the fact that without studies we peradventure wouldnt be able to go far. More information on TV has also influenced, now people are informed give way on whats happening around the world. Teenagers now know there is more apart from school and friends, and are more worried about their future and world-wide problems, than to belong to a group. We are more understanding on what is around us, we are less narrow minded. Know we know there are people the same as us, so we give more opportunities. However, are stereotypes still giving problems? Many adults stereotype teenagers as world lazy, unmotivated, and undetermined individuals. Loud, obnoxious, rebellious, out of control, and up to no good Many people in different generations sincerely believe that all teenagers are guaranteed trouble no matter where they are. I am not arguing that teenagers like that dont exist, because there are plenty of them out there, but it is bothering that one type of teenager has been able to spoil the image of all the others. Things like long or coloured hair, black clothes, heavy make-up, ect. fabricate a wrong idea of the person.Things like saying that a teenager is bad dear because they are trouble makers is wrong, someone could be just having fun and act serious somewhere else. People, specially teachers and parents, think that all teenagers are always ready for the battle, that they are not capable of reasoning, listening, or saying something interesting. In an external point of view, I personally find teenagers more interesting than any other group of ages. We are in the middle of children and adults, our view of the both is split into two and our exposure between them is different, this creates a wider point of view. Therefore, a different opinion.In conclusion, Stereotypes have changed end-to-end the years, people dont label as much. However, its still there, and is still harmful.

Critically Discuss the Contribution of the Work of Frederick W. Taylor

hoary offers a number of eyeshots on foc utilise theory in his record book A Very Short Fairly provoke and clean Cheap Book ab go forth Studying Organisations (2009). He outlines his opinions through a number of themes within the book such(prenominal) as smell at bureaucratism and scientific focal pass together, his views on benignant relations system (HRT) and its links with muckle focusing, the theme of constitution culture and post-bureaucracy and how it is effecting exchange counsel.The utmost theme I pull up s expunges discuss in my essay is ready capitalism and how it is ending centering. While looking at the themes I will in like manner be evaluating grayishs arguments within them and try to doctor them w present applicable to jenny wren and Bedeians book The Evolution of Management imagination (2009). gray-headed views on bureaucracy argon that he empathises it as a highly high-octane way of management in this book bureaucracy is non seen as red tape exactly a management type as put earlier by Weber whereby rules and edict ar used to become as efficient as possible. pertinent materials Scientific Management Theory in Nursing colourize tells us how Weber maxim an emergence of an ideal c aloneed rational legal authority ( gray-headed, 2009). colour in tells us how rationality links with bureaucracy using a number of examples such as formal or instrumental rationality the idea of this is to withdraw a means to meet and end using the most efficient way possible. colourise uses an excellent example to illustrate this being the national socialist Holocaust it is as Grey (2009) says the extreme application of bureaucratic logic. It operated chthonian a set of rules which were applied imperson every(prenominal)y.This allowed it to be unbelievably efficient. Greys ideas on bureaucracy are linked to the ideas explored in Wren and Bedeians The Evolution of Management Thought (2009) both books emphasise how Weber did non mean red tape when he tell bureaucracy, they also look at similar views of the dis favours of bureaucracy such as how lay downers will pass to the rules and because know exactly what they must do to stay in the commerce or to achieve some(prenominal)thing Greys view on scientific management as put forward by Taylor is that his ideas still firebrand up ones mind management today.The real leap for scientific management as explained by Grey (2009) was the use of it by Henry Ford the man who make Ford cars. He employed scientific management within his grind to increase efficiency and it did so hugely. Grey also recognises the problems caused by Taylors ideas. Such as the legion(predicate) strikes by wagerers as it left the reporters with little power and the managers with all the power, one of the main problems with it as explained by Grey (2009) is it eroded working onditions, reduced autonomy and threatened unemployment. I smack that Greys view here focuses too much on the problems caused by scientific management he does give a gravelyly a(prenominal) advantages of it merely he doesnt emphasise enough how scientific management really revolutionised the way in which factories and companies operated such as how using Taylors ideas on scientific management thought companies such as cosmopolitan Motors and Du Pont have become ii of the biggest corporations in the world thanks to it.Wren and Bedeian take similar views to Grey on scientific management however I see they show more admiration for it when they say how scientific management paved the way forward for subsequent management development (Wren and Bedeian 2009). Grey (2009) expresses his view many pile see scientific management as the bad guy and human relations theory (HRT) as the correct guy. I mark off with this and Grey uses the Hawthorne try example which I witnessing expresses this view correctly and helped me understand the inefficiencys caused by HRT.He tells us of an experiment in a coin bank wiring room where workers were producing electrical components and alternatively than produce at maximum output which would earn them a subsidy they choose to produce at a lower level. This was due to promiscuous norms set around the oeuvre such as peer press and an unofficial gang leader. This shows us that the informal side of an government to some is more important than the formal side. This shows how HRT set up be seen as inefficient as and not always better than scientific management.This pile be linked to Wren and Bedeians (2009) conclusions drawn from the Hawthorne Studies, they conclude that these experiments showed us that workers were not driven only by money but also by social factors which can lead to increased and decreased productivity. plenty management and HRT are very similar in my opinion as HRT is the way in which we manage people. It is important for people to see a manager as someone who helps people and not just a person who exploits so meone to get the best work out of them.Grey (2009) gives an example of how HRT has changed the way we view managers by using a son and father conversation. The child asks his dad what he does and he replies how he exploits people and dehumanises them by making them work as hard as possible. Under HRT thought he replies how he helps people and makes unhappy people see that he cares or so them. This example by Grey is exceptional in my opinion and to me it personifies what HRT and people management is it is type of thought whereby the managers flummox is to care for and stir up his workers.The view of the manager is undeniably hugely important to motivating workers as if they are seen as caring and helpful it acts as an incentive to workers to work harder this view is also shared in Wren and Bedeian (2009) where they say the meaning of effective supervision in maintaining employees productivity and job propitiation is huge. Greys (2009) view on organisation culture is that its aim is to intervene and regulate being so that there is no outgo between individuals purpose and those of the organisation for which they work.I halt with what Grey is saying here organisation culture to me is simply making an organisation a place where the worker feels completely comfortable and for the worker to feel proud to work for the company. An example of this I can relate to is the bank RBS having beare work experience with them I now understand how they shit organisation culture. On all their leaflets, cards and employee videos they try to show their hollow values and company slogans to create a considerably organisation culture. Grey argues that managers who try to change organisation culture are completely unrealistic.I agree with what Grey says here as the example he uses shows us how it is not possible. He cites an experiment carried out by Ogbonna and Wilkinson (1988) where a supermarket told all its employees to make customer service their prime focus by smiling a ll the time and to make them feel valued. The study results showed they obeyed superficially because they k unused they were being watched but they didnt mean their shows of friendliness. This may seem like they are carrying out the organisation culture but actually they have failed as they dont actually believe in it.In relation to Wren and Bedeians view on organisation culture differs to that of Grey they see it as more innocent and with less(prenominal) scepticism than Grey does. They (Wren and Bedeian 2009) believe technology, economics and political facets provide the framework for organisation culture. Wren and Bedeian dont go into the areas that Grey goes into when discussing organisation culture such as how management tries to change organisation as I have discussed already. Grey (2009) argues that post-bureaucracy can and should be mocked.He gives examples of studies which have been carried out to show that it is a flimsy thought. He cites a study by Paul Thompson who used aggregate statistical try out and individual cases to prove that job structures and work experience are mostly unchanged by the post-bureaucratic revolution. This study was similar to that of Delbridge (1998) who studied two factories one which had all the paraphernalia of a post-bureaucratic workplace and one which did not. He concluded that both still shared very similar forms of working.I agree with what Grey is saying here as if you walk into a workplace today such as a factory the methods of management are still evident of the bureaucracy model and yes there is some evidence of post-bureaucracy but not enough to claim its a new era of post-bureaucracy. On the theme of change management Grey (2009) argues that is around always fails. He supports his claim using the example of total property management (TQM) which is implemented for the first time in a accepted industry. One organisation may adopt it and then others will see it and decide to adopt it to.Now no one has a comp etitive advantage and there is a conveyer effect where by the companies now demand a new method and therefore change. This claim by Grey in my opinion is correct change management doesnt work as for it to work something has to be applicable from one industry to another(prenominal) but change management fails at this. Grey (2009) however does admit that post-bureaucracy and change management cannot be ignored and that it is a huge procedure of society today as they have a huge shield over the managerial role in todays world. Grey (2009) tells us how the post-bureaucracy and change management attract huge attention in the media today.He gives us the example of policies past by the British Government in which all are based on post-bureaucracy. Grey (2009) says how it is now mistaken that for an economy to do well it must be purged of bureaucracy and dissipate to change. I agree with what he has said here all we here about in todays news is the need to change everything and for rul es and regulations to be got rid of. However all we have to look at is the current economic climate to show us what happened when there was less bureaucracy and lots of change. People took advantage of it and we are now stuck in a recession for a number of years because of it.To show what sporting capitalism is Grey (2009) uses the United Kingdom as an example and many of the companies within it such as Jaguar, P&O and Body sell what all these companies have in common is they once used to be British owned now however they are owned by worldwide companies or consortia. This shows us how Britain has taken on the idea of debased capitalism this however can lead to problems whereby the international companies who buy these little firms most of the time only see the financial value of them and not what the company may offer to a community with generations of families who have worked in the same business.This can lead to employees not feeling the need to work as hard as now they are working for an international company and therefore in my opinion inefficiency will begin to take place. The argument that dissolute capitalism is failing and problematic is put forward by Grey (2009) using the example of the bank Northern contention who began by simply taking in deposits from savers and lending to borrowers for house purchases. In 1997 they choose a new more risky route whereby they increase money by through short term borrowing on financial markets.They also began to give loans to those who had poor credit history and they didnt take in their account to pay them back. This was all well and good until 2007 when poor credit risks and the inability to get short term monetary resource caused the bank to nearly collapse with customers going to the banks to take out all their money. The bank was then nationalised in 2008. This story shows me how prompt capitalism failed as those who ran Northern Rock tried to adopt a new demeanor of management and thought within th e business to keep up with fast moving capitalism and in the long run their ideas failed leaving the customers and shareh sure-enough(a)s to assemble greatly.Grey (2009) puts forward the argument that management is ending. He explores this idea using a number of examples. The example which explores it best is the one about the study he carried out with a number of colleagues on a set of managers. They interviewed them and no(prenominal) of them described themselves as managers. When ask why they didnt they all said it was an overused word which didnt denote any real seniority in todays workforce and secondly they felt the word had a meaning of someone who was inflexible and bureaucratic. This was not to say the end of management just it has become a somewhat meaningless word.The final thought Grey (2009) has on this is that managers might be coming to an end but management itself is not and it is constantly evolving and I whole heartedly agree with this point that it is simply cha nging constantly. Overall I feel that the themes in Greys book A Very Short Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book about Studying Organisations (2009) which range from looking at bureaucracy and scientific management together to his views on human relations theory (HRT) and its links with people management and the theme of organization culture and post-bureaucracy and how it is effecting change management.To the final one which I have explored fast capitalism and end management have provided me with an insight into Greys thoughts on management and the arguments he has put forward about it. I also feeling my reading of this book has allowed me to relate it where applicable to Wren and Bedeians The Evolution of Management Thought (2009) and allowed me to compare some of the older views on management within this book to the more modern ones explored by Grey. However I do believe that Greys book is far more concise than Wren and Bedeians which I feel is too long winded and less in teresting than Greys.Bibliography Grey, C. (2009). A Very Short, Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book about Studying Organizations. London, Sage. Delbridge, R. (1998) Life on the Line in Contemporary Manufacturing Oxford Oxford University Press, Ogbonna, E. and Wilkinson, B. (1988) merged Strategy and Corporate Culture The View from the Checkout Personnel Review, Vol. 19 Iss 4, pp. 9 15 Wren, Daniel A . Bedeian Arthur G. December 2008, 2009. The Evolution of Management Thought. sixth Edition. USA John Wiley & Sons Inc.

A Critical analysis of The film “Platoon” Essay

The Vietnam War was on everyones mind in 1960s and 1970s in our country. It was the center of some(prenominal) of Americas troubles during this time, only when only the soldiers who fought in that state of war knew the true madness that was Vietnam. Oliver rock candy began writing Platoon because the Vietnam War was a pocket of our history nobody understands. (Schuer t24) Platoon is a movie which should be viewed by everyone, not only for its cinematic qualities but for its historic insight as well.Platoon is an Orion Pictures production, learned in 1986. Written and directed by Oliver Stone it tells the gruesome story of a Vietnam War not kn profess by the American public. Tom Beringer, who plays the set outd Sergeant Barnes, was nominated in the beat out Supporting Actor category along with Willem Defoe who plays Sergeant Elias. Charlie Sheen plays Chris Taylor, an proud student who had dropped out of college, joined the army, and volunteered for Vietnam. His idealism and v iew of war in general rapidly change during the course of the film. The character is based absent the director Oliver Stone, who dropped out of Yale to join the war effort.Chris and the rest of the soldiers argon unmindful(predicate) of what they are getting into and are given little time to prepare. pin down in the cage of front-line life, living (if theyre luck) from moment to moment, values that follow out elsewhere fade out for Barnes and others (Kauffman 24). While serving his time Taylor experience the war in its full spectrum, from the homesickness and the comradery of the men to the nightmares of battle.Read to a faultCritical Evaluation Essay TopicsThe enemy is the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong but you rarely view them except as shadowy figures in the jungle or momentarily illuminated by the light of a flare. in that respect are no defined battle lines and the combat scenes lead you to consider that the enemy is everywhere. The line between good and evil is blurr ed or nonexistent in this film. Sergeant Elias is portrayed as a caring, happy leader who escapes reality through the use of drugs. His nemesis, Sergeant Barnes, is portrayed as an efficient fighting machine who will stop at naught to get the job done. You soon realize that he, too, is salutary doing everything to ensure his own survival.Platoon shows how the War affected the soldiers, and how none of them feltthat they were fighting for a reason. The film shows the Vietnam experience from the average soldiers point of view. In the scratch line Chris Taylor is very ignorant and his chances of survival are slim. The movie went beyond incisively showing battles, with the showing of the moral dilemmas that the soldiers faced. The film does not in whatsoever trend glorify the war in Vietnam. It is a gritty give ear at what the soldiers endured while serving their country. The men in the platoon come from all(a) walks of life and all over the country. However they all share the alike desire to serve their time and get as far aside from the fighting as possible. There is not one soldier in the jungle whose mind is not irrevocably warped by the ravages of war. nigh critics complain that the character development in the story is weak and at that place is no plot. J.P. Stern of U S News and World writing states that The Central Plot tension the battle for a young one-on-ones soul between a good sergeant who has carry humanity and a bad sergeant who has become a sidesplitting machine is not very tense. However, the introduction of the entire cast in the film is what sets the film apart from others like it. There are no real heroes in this movie and no real villains. There is unspoiled a group of frightened men fighting for survival in their own ways and counting the days until they can leave the country. closely the entire film is set in a very thick-skulled jungle with tall grass and a beautiful landscape. All of the soldiers are forced to walk throug h thick jungle with biting insects, and mystical trip wires. The camera is always moving to give a common sense of confusion and disorientation. Shots of wounded men screaming and constant gunfire makes you olfactory perception like you are in the middle of it all. The violence and paranoia that plagued the soldiers are ever evident.Complaints about the violent nature of his work elicit from Stone what talent be called the journalists defense thats just the way it is. (Ansen 56) In order to accurately tell the story Stone could rip no punches.Platoon was instantly acclaimed upon its release as the first real authentic numerate at Vietnam since the end of the war. It was nominated for many academy awards including, lift out picture, best film editing, best sound, best director, best cinematography, best writing, and best supporting actor. The film won Academy Awards for surmount Picture, Best film editing, best sound,and best director. Richard Corliss of Time Magazine stat es that Stones film is a document written in blood that after(prenominal) almost 20 years refuses to dry. Yet behind all of the prestige and awards it was given, Platoon holds an underlining message. Charlie Sheen is America in its innocence, and the jungle is the dark, confused mystery that the war remains for us twenty years later (Evans 78). Platoon is more than just a gory war movie it is a realistic look at world that we would never want to experience.Works Cited1. Ansen, David. A bowelless Vietnam Frenzy Newsweek 5 Jan. 1987 57.2. Corliss, Richard Platoon Time Magazine 26 Jan. 198754-61.3. Kauffmann, Stanley. An American disaster The New Republic 19 Jan. 1987 24-25.4. Schuers, Fred. Soldiers Story gyre Stone 29 Jan. 1987 22+.5. Stern, J.P.. Parable in the Jungle U S News and World Report 2 March 1987 78.